In this project, you need to implement a simple cache simulator that takes as an input the configurations of the cache to simulate

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Project Description:

In this project, you need to implement a simple cache simulator that takes as an input the configurations of the cache to simulate, such as: size, associativity and replacement policy. When you run you simulator, you need to additionally provide the path of the trace file that includes the memory accesses.

Your simulator will parse the trace file, which looks like:

R 0x2356257

W 0x257777

Each line consists of two parts, the operation type (read or write) and byte address in hexadecimal. After reading each line, the simulator will simulate the impact of that access on the cache state, e.g., the LRU state of the accessed set and the current valid blocks in the set. Your simulator needs to maintain information such as hits, misses and other useful statistics throughout the whole run. In this project, you need to implement two different cache replacement policies: LRU and FIFO. In LRU, the least-recently-used element gets evicted, whereas in FIFO, the element that was inserted the earliest gets evicted.

Implementation hint: allocate your cache as a 2D array, where each row is a set. On each item of the array keep track of information like the tag of the data in this block. You can create multiple instances of such a 2D array for different purposes; for example, you can create another 2D array to track the LRU position of the corresponding block in the LRU stack of the set.

Assume 64B block size for all configurations

Inputs to Simulator

The name of your executable should be SIM, and your simulator should take inputs as following: ./SIM   

 is the size of the simulated cache in bytes

 

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